Definition of Digital Shadow Economy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Definition of Digital Shadow Economy. Answer: Presentation: As an understudy of Finance, the subject was chosen for the investigation as Bitcoin is the current computerized cash that fills in as decentralized money related open source programming just as giving an ideal mix of cryptography, shared systems administration, advanced encryption and online exchanges (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). In the wake of taking Finance Stream, understudies are expected to do explore that they think that its intriguing. To that, Bitcoin was an ongoing subject that was very intriguing and instructive simultaneously where Financial and specialized information is fundamental to comprehend the idea in a superior manner. It is thus why the subject on Bitcoin was chosen to pick up experiences of data on how far recently computerized cash helps the money related economy in general. Because of absence of monetary assets, it was unrealistic to lead the examination for the whole economy on the utilization of Bitcoin, so German economy had been chosen to perceive ho w their economy considers Bitcoin a computerized cash in a viable manner (Devine, Egger-Sider Rojas, 2015). To discover the impression of people on what they think about Bitcoin To decide the effect of Bitcoin on the German economy (Devine, Egger-Sider Rojas, 2015) The primary point of the examination study is to investigate the utilization of Bitcoin so that there is future innovative headway, organized commerce exchanges just as putting away of money related totals in a sheltered vault in a very much structured arrangement (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). Writing Review As properly set forward by Bhme et al., (2015), Bitcoin can be available at its early stage where study with respect to the subject is very constrained essentially. This cash had been advancing over past decades in and over the globe dependent on the guidelines just as worth that relies on conversion standard vacillations. As indicated by Bouri et al., (2014), the engineering of Bitcoin has even wiggle room where it lead to fake exercises as it is treated as an unavoidable and inescapable factor. This advanced cash in genuine really utilizes the idea of worldwide computerized single money where it takes into account cryptographic confirmation to take care of any issue of over-printing of conventional cash as it contributes towards swelling rates and different advantages. Bitcoin help in keeping record of exchanges that is referred to as square chain that goes about as an open record. There are essentially four sorts of factors that are distinguished in the biological system, for example, guideline, openness just as security and acknowledgment (O'brien Williams, 2016). The current examination study decides on the exploration of an economy and breaking down the effect of Bitcoin that best fit on it (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). The analyst had restricted assets and that is the motivation behind why economy of Germany had been chosen for the current contextual analysis. Bitcoin is a virtual cash that had been perceived by the German Finance Ministry as a unit of record that is utilized for charge just as exchanging exercises the nation. Here, Bitcoin can't be just rewarded as e-cash or a remote money as the Finance Ministry is of the supposition that Bitcoin is a monetary instrument that goes under German financial standards. It is private cash that can be used in multilateral cleaning circles (Garcia et al., 2014). An individual from the Finance Committee of German had some legitimate grouping of bitcoins where he was of the assessment that opposition ought to win in the creation of cash and there ought to be plot present to denationalize cash (Wonglimpiyarat, 2016). Bitcoin is an advanced cash that helps the clients for trading on the web credits for products just as administrations. None of the national bank issue Bitcoin in light of the fact that this advanced money must be made online by the assistance of PC for finishing the intense errands that is known as mining. 1 Bitcoin is worth of over $119 (Devine, Egger-Sider Rojas, 2015). As indicated by new decision, the German Authorities accompanied a methodology and arranged guidelines on the most proficient method to burden Bitcoin exchanges. In one of the German paper (Die Welt), it was plainly featured on how government had expressed with respect to the lawful arrangement of Bitcoin that legitimately uncovers business benefits being raised by utilization of cash that might be available. The exploration Director at Forex.com in one of the News channel appears (CNBC) said that characterization by the German Government had given Bitcoin authenticity to be treated as a settlement cash in this economy and this can be viewed as putting huge advance forward for the Bitcoin development (Vigna Casey, 2016). It very well may be expressed that the achievement of Bitcoin significantly lies on administrative reasonable treatment just as presence of different monetary forms (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). It tends to be delegated negative viewpoint if Bitcoin is blessed to receive be a criminal device that can be utilized for illegal tax avoidance reason or making any exchanges conceivable that are not lawful or approved. The guideline of Bitcoin had been one of the fascinating points from recent years where it tends to be seen that few organizations are getting ready for marriage or related with Bitcoin as a major aspect of an investigation into the exchange exercises of the business that includes Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Homeland Security for examining the money (Ruan, 2017). From the three kinds of examination reasoning, it gets fundamental for the analyst to choose the best way of thinking as per the exploration study (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). In this examination, analyst will utilize Positivism theory as the exploration gather quantitative information for the investigation. Interpretivism research theory can't be utilized for the investigation as subjective information are not gathered in the examination and doesn't manage passionate side of human humankind. Same with the case with authenticity research theory as it can't be utilized for the current examination study on the grounds that blended assortment strategy isn't utilized in the investigation (Maddox et al., 2016). From the two kinds research approach, it gets basic for the specialist to choose the best methodology as indicated by the examination study. In this specific investigation, scientist will utilize deductive methodology where information will be broke down and reached inferences toward the end. Inductive methodology isn't pertinent in the investigation as creative methodology isn't applied in the examination as Bitcoin is a known idea and examination had been done to feature the significance of Bitcoin in money related economy (Remeikiene, Gaspareniene Schneider, 2017). Information assortment techniques and Data Analysis There are three different ways by which information can be gathered and these are quantitative information assortment techniques, subjective information assortment strategies and blended strategies. Quantitative information assortment techniques mean utilization of poll or study investigation to gather the information from the respondents or members (Hendrickson, Hogan Luther, 2016). Subjective information assortment mean utilization of meeting and topical examination to gather the necessary information required for the current investigation. The current examination study utilizes exploratory exploration plan by leading survey strategy that depends on purposive testing procedure where tests are separated into two general gatherings of society (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). The primary gathering is corporate or business members or respondents and the subsequent gathering is the individual respondents or members. In view of the impression of Bitcoin, the all out example members had been partitioned into parts, for example, individual who are genius Bitcoin, individual who are against Bitcoin and individual who are neural towards Bitcoin and in conclusion individual who have no clue or uninformed of Bitcoin (Gimigliano, 2016). The example will be gathered by the analyst by circulating point by point poll to the respondents. The poll are set up to mindful individuals about Bitcoin and planned as such to feature the distinguished factors (Devine, Egger-Sider Rojas, 2015). The method of review that will be utilized by the scientist is email just as telephonic conversations or it very well may be close to home eye to eye gatherings so as to gather information. This type of association help in diminishing the general expense of the examination and require less time. This examination instrument (study) will be chosen by the analyst for gaining admittance to viable information just as help in investigating reason (Franklin, 2016). The review strategy will be received by the scientist for surveying the consciousness of advanced monetary forms, for example, Bitcoin in Germany and hearing data about the point of view of experts that works in financial and money related fields on the effect of Bitcoin on the budgetary economy regarding Germany just as checks with the reactions of various factors utilized in the examination, for example, availability, acknowledgment, guidelines and security. It is imperative to assemble data to comprehend the market prerequisites in Germany and consistence of Bitcoin to it (Ciaian, Rajcaniova Kancs, 2016). The example size is 70 that will be partitioned similarly between two gatherings (business gatherings and individual gatherings). The inquiries will be posed to the individual who is monetary expert, money related proficient just as global aficionados and officials of budgetary firms in Germany. It is even noticed that a portion of the enterprises in Germany have just embraced utilization of Bitcoin by tolerating the method of cash as it is studied just as surveyed dependent on experience and judgment (Devine, Egger-Sider Rojas, 2015). In the primary gathering of clients (corporate or business clients), questions are approached to top level Executives just as supervisors of organizations that are situated in Germany. The second gathering of clients (singular clients) where the client shapes the market base of Bitcoin. These clients don't have legitimate comprehension of Bitcoin. It is thus questions are

Croc Analysis free essay sample

What are Crocs’ center skills? Crocs’ abilities are flexibly chain the board and little retailer level showcasing, without a moment to spare conveyance. Crocs has utilized its center capabilities to construct a brand nature and prevalence and to appropriate new models and extras in mid-season. Their gracefully chain the executives has helped the organization to make a more grounded development map for their items, and to expand the development map through showcasing. (Figrure 1. [write a concise portrayal first]. Taken from the Crocs introduction) 2)How could Crocs misuse their center skills later on? Think about the accompanying other options: a. Further vertical reconciliation into materials b. Development by obtaining c. Development by item augmentation later on, Crocs could develop, both by securing and by item expansion. For item augmentation, they should utilize the Japanese item advancement map what it is called don’t recall any more (this improvement tree guide can be seen beneath). Concentrate on the IP (equation) and reuse it on different items [This is a section interface it to past senetence or make it a sentence. We will compose a custom exposition test on Croc Analysis or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I dont comprehend what would you like to state by it].

Occupational Safety and Health Essay Example

Word related Safety and Health Essay Word related Safety and Health †¢ Introduction †¢ HIRARC †¢ OSH Legislation †¢ Inspections †¢ Safety Audits †¢ Responsibilities †¢ Influenza A (H1N1) HIRARC We have to think about OSH in light of the fact that: 1. It is a necessity under the law (OSHA and its Regulations);â â 2. We have to make arrangements for making sure about the security, wellbeing and government assistance of our partners; 3. We have to make arrangements for ensuring our customers against dangers to security or wellbeing regarding our exchange and exercises. With the end goal for us to accomplish the targets of OSH we have to investigate HIRARC which is the premise of word related security and wellbeing. HIRARC is a compound word which is comprised of three sequential exercises pursuing one the other. The exercises comprise of Hazard Indentification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control. Danger indentification is the perceiving of things which may make injury or damage an individual. Hazard evaluation is the taking a gander at the chance of injury or mischief occuring to an individual whenever presented to a peril. The presentation of measures which will kill or lessen the danger of an individual being presented to a harzard is known as Risk control. We have to think about HIRARC on the grounds that: †¢ it is the center business of all OSH faculty, security board of trustees individuals, administrators and so on †¢ it is a DIRECTIVE from the Chief Secretary of the taxpayer driven organization to all administration offices and offices through itsâ letter of order: UPTM 159/267/50 Klt. 4 dated twentieth of August 2004. Beforeâ the proccess of recognizing any perils start, it is important to realize how to group what is peril, hazard and threat. Risk whatever can cause hurt. †¢ Risk aâ probability of damage really being finished. †¢ Danger the relative introduction to a risk. Perils can be sub-grouped into wellbeing or security dangers. Models ofâ health risks are: †¢ Physical (clamor, heat, radiation, vibration, pressure, hardware, power and so on ); †¢ Chemical (gases, vapours, acids, soluble base, harms, pressurized canned products, aggravations and so forth. ); †¢ Biological (pathogens, parasites, other small scale living beings and so forth ; †¢ Psychosocial (stress, social issues, mishaps at working environment/home, dread of disappointment, conservation and so forth. ); †¢ Ergonomic (work environment plan, format of workstation, over the top manual taking care of, structure of apparatuses and so on ) Examples of Safety risks are: †¢ Mechanical (cuts, snare and so forth); †¢ Heights (falling articles and so forth); †¢ Electrical (stun, consumes and so forth); †¢ Fire/Explosion (consumes, injury, passing and so on); †¢ Confined space (harming and so forth) Hazards can be distinguished through the methods: 1. Hazard examination 2. Working environment examination . Wellbeing reviews 4. Occupation wellbeing examination 5. Criticism from laborers 6. Perceptions 7. Counsel from authorities 8. Mishap re cords 9. MSDS/CSDS and so forth. Hazard evaluation can be accomplished by: 1. Social affair data about each risk distinguished 2. Utilizing of the data to evaluate the probability and outcome of each peril 3. Delivering a subjective or quantitative hazard tableâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Hierarchy of hazard control: 1. Disposal 2. Replacement 3. Seclusion 4. Designing control 5. Managerial control 6. Individual defensive hardware We will compose a custom exposition test on Occupational Safety and Health explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Occupational Safety and Health explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Occupational Safety and Health explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Do you realize that it is theâ duty of our manager underâ the Occupational Safety and Health Act 0f 1994 to: a)   Ensure ourâ safety, wellbeing and welfareâ at our working environment by: o the arrangement and upkeep of plant and frameworks of work that are sheltered and without dangers to wellbeing; o creation of courses of action for guaranteeing security and nonattendance of dangers to wellbeing regarding the utilization or activity, taking care of, capacity and transport of plant and substances; o the arrangement of such data, guidance, preparing and oversight as is important to guarantee the wellbeing and wellbeing at work; o keeping up the work environment in a condition that is protected and without dangers to wellbeing and the arrangement and support of the methods for access to and departure from it that are protected and without such dangers; o the arrangement and support of a workplace which is sheltered, without dangers to wellbeing and sufficient as respects to offices for our government assistance at work. b)   Formulate wellbeing and wellbeing strategy: o as frequently as might be proper reexamine a composed proclamation of his general approach as for the security and wellbeing at work; o game plans until further notice in power for completing theâ policy; o to bring the announcement and any modification of it to the noticeâ of the entirety of his representatives. c)â â Employ an equipped individual to go about as a Safety and Health Officer at the work environment solely to guarantee the due recognition at the work environment of the arrangements of the OSHA and its guidelines and the advancement of a sheltered direct of work at the work environment. ) â Establish a Safety and Health Committee at the work environment if there are at least 40 people utilized at the work environment. e)â â Consult the Safety and Health Committee with a view to the creation and support of courses of action which will empower him and his representatives to co-work adequately in elevating and creating measures to guarantee the wellbeing and wellbeing at the work environment of the representatives and in checking the viability of such measures. f)â â Notify the closest Occupational Safety and Health Office of any mishap, perilous occurrence,â occupational harming or word related illness which has happened orâ is liable to happen at the work envir onment. By and by, it is our obligation as representatives to: ) â Take sensible consideration for the security and strength of ourself and of different people who might be influenced byâ our acts or oversights at work; b)â â Co-work with our manager or some other individual in the release of any obligation or prerequisite forced onâ our boss or that other individual by OSHA; c)â â Wear or use consistently any defensive gear or attire gave byâ our boss to the reason for forestalling dangers to our wellbeing and wellbeing; d)â â Comply with any guidance or measure on word related security and wellbeing initiated by our boss or some other individual by or under OSHA or any guidelines made thereunder. Step by step instructions to make a protected working environment 1. Envision the risk 2. Recognize the danger 3. Evaluate the hazard 4. Executing control estimates 5. Checking on of control measures Word related Safety and Health Essay Example Word related Safety and Health Essay Word related Safety and Health †¢ Introduction †¢ HIRARC †¢ OSH Legislation †¢ Inspections †¢ Safety Audits †¢ Responsibilities †¢ Influenza A (H1N1) HIRARC We have to think about OSH on the grounds that: 1. It is a prerequisite under the law (OSHA and its Regulations);â â 2. We have to make arrangements for making sure about the security, wellbeing and government assistance of our partners; 3. We have to make arrangements for ensuring our customers against dangers to security or wellbeing regarding our exchange and exercises. With the goal for us to accomplish the targets of OSH we have to investigate HIRARC which is the premise of word related security and wellbeing. HIRARC is a compound word which is comprised of three continuous exercises pursuing one the other. The exercises comprise of Hazard Indentification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control. Risk indentification is the perceiving of things which may make injury or damage an individual. Hazard evaluation is the taking a gander at the chance of injury or damage occuring to an individual whenever presented to a danger. The presentation of measures which will dispense with or lessen the danger of an individual being presented to a harzard is known as Risk control. We have to think about HIRARC in light of the fact that: †¢ it is the center business of all OSH staff, wellbeing board of trustees individuals, bosses and so forth †¢ it is a DIRECTIVE from the Chief Secretary of the taxpayer supported organization to all administration divisions and offices through itsâ letter of order: UPTM 159/267/50 Klt. 4 dated twentieth of August 2004. Beforeâ the proccess of recognizing any perils start, it is important to realize how to arrange what is peril, hazard and threat. Risk whatever can cause hurt. †¢ Risk aâ probability of damage really being finished. †¢ Danger the relative introduction to a peril. Perils can be sub-arranged into wellbeing or security dangers. Models ofâ health dangers are: †¢ Physical (clamor, heat, radiation, vibration, pressure, apparatus, power and so fo rth ); †¢ Chemical (gases, vapours, acids, soluble base, harms, vaporizers, aggravations and so on. ); †¢ Biological (pathogens, parasites, other miniaturized scale living beings and so on ; †¢ Psychosocial (stress, social issues, mishaps at work environment/home, dread of disappointment, conservation and so forth. ); †¢ Ergonomic (working environment plan, format of workstation, exorbitant manual taking care of, structure of instruments and so on ) Examples of Safety risks are: †¢ Mechanical (cuts, ensnarement and so on); †¢ Heights (falling articles and so on); †¢ Electrical (stun, consumes and so on); †¢ Fire/Explosion (consumes, injury, demise and so forth); †¢ Confined space (harming and so forth) Hazards can be recognized through the methods: 1. Hazard examination 2. Work environment investigation . Wellbeing reviews 4. Occupation wellbeing investigation 5. Input from laborers 6. Perceptions 7. Exhortation from pros 8. Mishap record s 9. MSDS/CSDS and so on. Hazard appraisal can be accomplished by: 1. Social affair informat

Advertising The Ad Creates Awareness Of The Gucci

Absolut Gucci Awareness: The ad creates awareness of the product Absolut Vodka to the Gucci consumers. With the bottle and the text Absolut written on the back of the Gucci jacket, the consumer gets aware of the brand. This is a unique idea to advertise the brand as consumers tend to remember ideas that are different from others. Acceptance: With associating Absolut with a luxury brand Gucci, the ad has created more chances of consumers accepting the brand; consumers want to associate themselves with high quality luxury brands, to fulfil their psychological need to belong to an elite social group. Preference: The ad helps generate preference for the brand Absolut in consumers, as it gives the brand an image of a high quality-top class brand; consumers want to use what is best in the market and they use brands that would reflect their personality in the society. Intention: When consumers perceive the brand as of best quality, their buying intention gets stronger. Purchase: When the preference for the brand and the buying intention for the product grows strong, the consumer buys the product. As said earlier, even though if the consumer is not ready to buy the product instantly, there is a huge chance for future purchases. This model is very useful for this analysis as the number of consumers decreases from one stage to another, as we move up the model. There can be many consumers who view the product, but not everyone would buy the product. It requires a lot of workShow MoreRelatedLuxury Good and Gucci1239 Words   |  5 Pagesof scope. The economics of the luxury goods industry changed forcing Gucci to modify its strategy. Consumers demand shifted from classic style buyers to style conscious buyers. Gucci not only had to change due to the economics of the industry but they also had several problems with their existing structure. Hence Gucci made the following moves to reposition it to compete in the new economics of the luxury goods industry. Gucci The partnership between DeSole and Ford addresses the company’s inabilityRead MoreGucci Brand Management5545 Words   |  23 PagesExecutive Summary This paper examines the brand management of Gucci, as one of today’s most prominent luxury brands. Based on literature it first looks at definitions of luxury and luxury brand equity as an expression of dream value. Then it explores the identity, brand building, brand architecture, brand stretching and strategies Gucci follows in each of its segments. In the light of the latest recession, it looks at the response strategies of the brand and sheds light on the communication challengesRead MoreMarketing Communications Plan For Burberry1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe company has been effectively catering its products to fulfil the needs of the targeted customers that have enabled it to acquire international presence as well (Burberry Website, 2014). The competitors of Burberry include Polo, Armani, Coach and Gucci. According to Morning Star (2014), Burberry has achieved massive growth in its business and has achieved revenue sales of  £2,330 million in 2014 as compared to  £1, 999 million in 2013. Analysis and Development of Integrated Marketing CommunicationRead MoreBurberry Marketing1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefits of brand extensions are the leveraging of existing brand awareness thus reducing advertising expenditures, and a lower risk from the perspective of the consumer. Appropriate brand extensions can enhance the core brand. 3. Consumer-based – A strong brand increases the consumer’s attitude strength toward the product associated with the brand. Attitude strength is built by experience with a product. The consumer’s awareness and associations lead to perceived quality, inferred attributes andRead MoreLuxury Good and Burberry1730 Words   |  7 Pagesplaid from raincoats to bikinis. 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This gives the British Fashion Council more incentives to support the sector as it believes that this would create more job opportunities and hence improve the economy even further. Literature review The British Fashion Council (2014) indicates that the fashion industry’s aggregate contribution to the UK economy has increased to over forty six billion poundsRead MoreThe Impact Of Advertising On The Digital Age1842 Words   |  8 Pages Ever get tired of seeing an ad pop up while starting a video on YouTube. In a world, where digital technology has been a huge turning point, businesses have found new and creative ways to market their company’s product, be it by the internet, television, or newspaper; Digital technology did not just create an easier way to connect to each other but it made it easier for business to grow more efficiently. At the development of the information age, we started seeing more companies getting more competitiveRead MoreStrategy of Tissot Analysis3843 Words   |  16 Pagesdevelopment of Tissot at Viet Nam market. In addition, Tissot has to face to big competitor is replica Chinese wristwatch with cheap price and various design. The recommendation for Tissot focuses on promotion and advertising. Tissot should contact with singers or models to make advertising through TV, online, newspaper. Besides, Introduction Tissot come to Viet Nam so soon, but it is still unknown brand in Viet Nam. Therefore I choose topic: â€Å"MARKETING STRATEGY OF TISSOT IN VIET NAM† to investigate

Compensation and Benefits - 1475 Words

Compensation and Benefits Lisa Epps BUS303 Human Resources Due Date Ashford University There are many people that would choose their life career around the benefits and compensation they may receive. Compensation is known as human resources function that deals with every type of rewards that one may receive in return for performing organizational tasks.()1 Do to these rewards such as compensations; turn-over can be affected in the workforce. If an employee did not feel they valued at the workplace they may leave the job. Some may argue that smaller firm have worst turnover than larger firms. This can be due to the fact that larger firms can offer better benefits to their employees, which smaller firms cannot afford. There are†¦show more content†¦Now no business want this to happen to them, being known for bad customer service and can’t hold on to their employees. CEO of Steak and Shake, Peter Dunn put into operation his plan to better support employees, the crew turnover rate began to fall. In turn, guest satisfaction improved, as measured by Mystery Shops. By the third quarter, crew turnover had dropped to 192 percent, while guest satisfaction increased to 86 percent. During the last quarter of 2003, Steak n Shake’s crew turnover rate went down to 188 percent, but it’s still 59 percentage points higher than the industry average. The company has told investors that it can save $2 million to $4 million per year if it can only convince more frontline workers to stick around. So far, the company has made nominal attempts to make the workplace more appealing to employees, such as offering a self-funded dental and vision program to associates and increasing training for frontline employees. Steak n Shake already offers its frontline employees medical and life insurance; supplemental and dependent life insurance; short-term disability insurance; vacation pay; meal allowances; a 401(k)/profit-sharing plan; and a referral bonus program. Life insurance is the cheapest benefit and produces the greatest reduction in turnover, says La Lopa, an associate professor at Purdue University. Still, the company has yet to address one of theShow MoreRelatedCompensation And Benefits Of Compensation Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation Benefit The compensation and benefits department is usually responsible for the  transparency in the compensation practices  in the organization and keeping the internal fairness of the total cash. The compensation and benefits has to supervise the development of new compensation components and keeping the general rules for the design of the compensation component. The compensation and benefits department is responsible for the personnel expenses budget of the organizationRead MoreCompensation And Benefits Of Compensation1791 Words   |  8 Pagestalk about compensation among organizations and employees in today’s work environment. Questions such as, what is the cost to the organization and what will be the organizations return on their compensation investment, are common among questions being asked among organizations. Because of all this, there has been a variety of different pay compensations put into place in the work force. The following paragraphs will talk about one company, Bumpbie, and how a strategic compensation plan, integratedRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Compensation Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCompensation is output and the benefit that employee receives in the form of pay, wages and also same rewards like monetary exchange for the employee’s to increases the performance Holt, 1993). Compensation is the segment of transition between the employee and the owner that the outcomes employee contract. As the prospective of employee pay is the necessary of life. The payment receives from work done on the behalf of people getting the employment. From the employee prospective one of the most importantRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Compensation913 Words   |  4 PagesCompensation is how a company decides what is important to meet their company’s goals. There are three components when it comes to compensation. Direct, indirect, and nonfinancial are the three ways of letting the employees know the company’s values, while still letting the employees feel important. When many employees feel like they are part of the process of making the company a success, they are more likely to work harder. Companies need to be more strategic when it comes to setting up the operationsRead MoreCompensation and Benefits1695 Words   |  7 Pages | |Compensation and Benefits | |Human Resource Management Coures | | Employee compensation and benefits are critical factors in the new hire acceptance process andRead MoreCompensation and Benefits2497 Words   |  10 Pagesto acknowledge the importance of compensation and benefit strategies used in organizations all around the world. Compensation and Benefits are used by different organisations globally to attract, motivate and retain their employees. This paper contains a case studies, summary and analysis of academic journals and books to understand the latest trends in compensation and benefits field. The three primary components which are used in designing a strategic compensation plan are listed. During the courseRead MoreCompensation Benefits1892 Words   |  8 PagesCompensation Benefits BUS455 Final Exam This is an open book and open notes exam. You may use whatever materials you feel necessary. I strongly recommend that you refer to the text and Lecture Notes that you read. There are a total of sixty (60) points available on this exam. 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Compensation is classified two ways, direct and indirect compensation. Direct compensation covers wages and salaries, bonuses, commissions and incentives. With indirect compensation, benefits are supplied by employers, and nonfinancial compensation includes recognition, rewarding jobs, and flexible work hours in order to accommodate each person’s ownRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Employee Compensation1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfantastic benefits. (Benefits.) One of the many topics that we discussed when we met with Joe Daggar, a senior manager at Paychex, was how the company meets the needs of employees in relation to employee compensation. Paychex has a set system where the company performs anonymous surveys to determine which kind of compensation packages employees are looking for. By using these surveys they constantly change and adapt to the needs of their employees. Investment opportunities was another feature

Taking a Look at Code Switching - 1249 Words

The southern united states also known as the American south, Dixie, or simply the south a place know for its culture, history and developing its own customs, musical styles and food. Home to two amazing writers, scholars, feminist, activist bell hooks and Gloria Anzaldua. Everyone has something that defines who he or she is by the exclusive things they do. Fashion, culture, life experiences, as well as language all contribute in creating one’s identity. Without the freedom to express your self there is no soul. The inability to speak freely is a form of suppression and without that freedom there cannot be a true reflection of a persons identity and self-concept. â€Å"How To Tame a Wild Tongue,† and â€Å"keeping close to home: class and education,† give us a glimpse of what its like to not conform and stay true to ones belief’s. In recent years, much debate has been stirred regarding whether or not code switching has a place within an academia setting. To some this is an absurd question to ask but to others makes perfect sense. Not all students come to the classroom with the skills to write or speak standardized English. We will explore why it is important to incorporate code switching into an academia setting and the role it plays in creating one’s identity. Anzaldua and hooks make a compelling argument that code switching is significantly important in creating an identity inside and outside of an academia setting. Code switching is a part of everyone’s daily life whether we doShow MoreRelated Code Switching in Language Acquisition Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesCode Switching in Language Acquisition The acquisition of English as a non-native language proves quite problematic for some individuals. Because English was developed using modifications and borrowed words from scores of fundamentally different languages, it would seem to be a language which most peoples of the world could easily acquire. There should always be something about the language and structure that reflects an individual’s native tongue – whether it be phonology, syntax, or semanticsRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Haroun And The Sea Of Stories1334 Words   |  6 Pagestraditions.Code-switching as a writing technique. Code switching is used to indicate meaning in assertion text. African writers use them to convey a certain goal in the everyday life of the Africans. They use the most frequent form of code-switching which is the native language and English. The use of native words is due to African authors and their inability to fully convey their culture in English. In the book, Things Fall Apar t and Haroun and The Sea of Stories the authors use code-switching and a varietyRead MorePragmatics : The Area Of Linguistics Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is no account for the arbitrariness that most words contain, where there is no natural connection between a word in our lexicon (the signifier) and the object that the word actually means (the signified.) For example, there is nothing about the look or pronunciation of the word bottle that makes a connection to what we mean when we say bottle, or across languages where ‘pig’ in English is ‘svinja’ in Croatian. (261 words) Section two: Communication is a process that allows for the transactionRead MoreThe Appropriation Of Different Forms Of Language1486 Words   |  6 Pagesare now at take-off† as he began rolling down the runway. After being vastly investigated it is clear that due to reasons unknown he was switching between the codes of Dutch grammatical construction whilst still keeping the English words. This caused internal noise for the operator as he wasn’t able to keep track of the way the pilot was inadvertently switching codes between English and Dutch. It happened this way because he understood the â€Å"at take-off† as a preposition as a result of the use of â€Å"at†Read MoreAn Effective Leadership At Starwood Hotels Resorts Worldwide Inc.1539 Words   |  7 Pageshad not paid a bill in Asia for nearly 5 months. I then logged into our financial system and realized that the Mrs. Xu had switched all of my accounting codes around. The accounting code I wanted her to use was an intercompany account; however I realized she was using codes that belonged to individual hotels. . By her switching the accounting codes, it created a glitch in the system. The glitch halted all communication between our system and the wire transfers, which caused invoices to sit in limboRead MoreCode Switching2649 Words   |  11 PagesCode Switching Code Switching, in terms of language, is the use of more than one language, by a person or more, during their conversations with each other. Code Switching is done simply because those persons know more than one language and have more than one language in common. This switch may last for a couple of sentences, for only a single phrase or may be only for a single word. It depends on how the persons take it with themselves and the others. In the article Code Switching it is writtenRead MoreThe Benefit of Code Switching14750 Words   |  59 PagesChapter 1 Introduction Code-switching, which may be defined as the alternation between two or more languages in a speaker’s speech, occurs naturally in the scheme of bilingualism. Studies have reported that code-switching often happened subconsciously; ‘people may not be aware that they have switched, or be able to report, following a conversation, which code they used for a particular topic’ (Wardaugh, 1998, p. 103). However, although bilingual speakers claim that code-switching is an unconscious behaviorRead MoreEssay on Cobol1212 Words   |  5 Pagesapplications. Almost all of the economic algorithms have been coded in COBOL, and programmers should not be required to code all of these COBOL applications from scratch. COBOL has proven to be an outstanding language for expressing business rules, manipulating the operational data that businesses depend on, and handling transactions. The subsystems in which a large portion of the world’s COBOL code have proven to be highly reliable, scalable, and responsive. All these characteristics are important componentsRead MoreUnilever : A Dual Company1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior towards our employees, consumers and the world in which we live.† In 2010 Unilever launched a 10 year journey focused on sustainability (Unilever Sustainable Living Plan), taking responsibility for their operations, suppliers and consumers. At the core of th e mission is their objective: â€Å"to help people feel good, look good, and get more out of life† (Unilever’s website). The concentration of Unilever’s customer scope is primarily female. However, they are branching out to include the male demographicRead MoreAnalysis Of Bio Hazard Suits1669 Words   |  7 Pagesare you ready? Yes general the Colonel replied Good after I enter the code to unlock the chamber door we have only 2 minutes to enter before the chamber re sealed locked down, explained the general The general entered the rotating code, which he receives daily on his tablet the door slid sideways with a hum then closed behind them, Colonel the way this is what we are going to do I have to enter another code on this panel, the general states pointing to a touch screen panel on the wall

Amoled Technology free essay sample

Since 2001, funded by national and european programs, the Institute is developing new research lines focused on molecular magnets, molecular opto-electronic devices, molecular machines and supraand supermolecular structures with long lived electron transfer processes. The IcMol has employed more than 100 scientific researchers and is based at the Valencia University Campus. The Institute presents the most advanced systems for the preparation and characterization of organic light emitting diodes, organic solar cells and other molecule based opto-electronic devices. Main tasks in the project are the following: †¢ Preparation of p and n type solution processable charge injection layers †¢ Wet processing of optically or electronically active small molecules †¢ Hybrid and standard device preparation and characterization www. uv. es www. icmol. es Appendix 5:CombOLED Project, Partners Leti Leti is a CEA laboratory located in Grenoble which is one of the main European applied research centres in electronics. More than 85% of its activity is devoted to research that is conducted with outside partners. We will write a custom essay sample on Amoled Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are a partner to the industrial world, with 200 collaborators and 350 contracts a year. Leti has led to the creation of almost 30 start-ups in high-technology, including Soitec, the world leader in Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI). We files some 180 patents a year and manage a portfolio of 1,000 inventions protected by patents. Our main areas of activity are as follows: †¢Micro-and nano-technologies for microelectronics, †¢ Technologies, design and integration of microsystems, †¢ Imaging technologies, †¢ Micro- and nano-technologies for biology and health, †¢ Communication technologies and nomad objects. Leti is endowed with an annual budget of 174 Mâ‚ ¬ and employs 1,000 people with, in addition, more than 500 external collaborators (postgraduates, research partners and industrialists). We have 11,000m? of clean rooms, an equipment portfolio worth 200 Mâ‚ ¬ and we invest more than 40 Mâ‚ ¬ a year on new equipment. Leti is one of the main forces behind Minatec ®, Europe’s premier Centre of Excellence in Microand Nano-technologies. In the future Minatec ® is destined to bring together more than 4,000 researchers, industrialists and teaching staff in Grenoble. www-leti. cea. fr Appendix 5:CombOLED Project, Partners PPML PPML is one of the first European companies that are investing in OLED applications. PPML was born in 2005 with the aim to become the excellence in manufacturing OLED based solutions. Having collected a wide database of feasible applications, PPML is currently working in the deployment of some prototypes and general demonstrator in partnership with OSRAM-OS and with the aim to launch the first solutions in parallel with OLED introduction into the lighting market. PPML will contribute to CombOLED project leading the dissemination activities in order to accelerate OLED penetration to the final users. For this reason, PPML will lead a wide dissemination campaign through known channels like the organization of a specific Design Contest and special Workshops with the major European Design School. www. ppml. it Appendix 5:CombOLED Project, Partners Schreiner Group Innovation, Quality, Performance and Enthusiasm are the values of Schreiner Group based in Oberschleissheim near Munich. The family-owned business develops, designs and produces high-tech products. As certified system suppliers and development partners, seven specialized divisions offer a comprehensive range of innovative products and customized solutions. Schreiner ProTech delivers individual solutions for self-adhesive markings and functional components for engineering industries. Schreiner MediPharm focuses on self-adhesive products for medical technology and pharmaceuticals. Schreiner ProSecure offers a wide range of counterfeit-proof solutions for authenticity and value protection. Schreiner LogiData specializes in data carriers, transponders and complete systems based on RFID technology. Schreiner VarioLight develops and produces printed electronics, in particular high-grade electroluminescent lamps with electronic power supply and control components. Schreiner Systems offers complete solutions from consulting support and development of specifications, to delivery and installation of hard- and software, all the way to after-sales service. Schreiner Labels designs and produces labels for product marking and advertising. Schreiner Groups experience in printing electronic devices stems from various products including antennas, capacitive sensors and electroluminescent lamps.

Affirmative Action Essays (3618 words) - Social Inequality

Affirmative Action Essays (3618 words) - Social Inequality Affirmative Action Thesis: Although many people believe that affirmative Action is a form of racism, it is actually used to help minorities find employment in an otherwise racist world. ?In the United States, equality is a recurring theme. It has flared into a fervent moral issue at crucial stages of American history: The revolutionary and Jacksonian Period, and the New Deal. In each era, the legitimacy of American society is challenged by some set of people unhappy with the degree of equality? (Verba and Orren). Following the Civil War, Congress passed a number of laws designed to put former slaves on an equal level with white people. The Fourteenth Amendment made the freedmen citizen and prohibited states from enforcing any law which took away the privliges of any citizen, depriving men of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law, or denied men equal protection of the laws. In 1875, Republican majority in Congress, aware that reconstruction would soon end, passed a civil right act to secure by law semblance of equality for Black Americans (Urofsky 19). Many white Americans really did not like the idea of equality for the Black Freedmen. ?Gideon Welles, who had been prevailing sentiment when he wrote in 1871: ?Thank God slavery is abolished, but the Negro is not, and never can be the equal of the white man. He is of an inferior race and must always remain so(Urofsky 23). The supreme court agreed and in 1883 passed the Civil Rights act which diluted much of th! e protection of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Joseph Bradely interpreted the enforcement provision of the amendment as strictly remedial; ?congress has the power to remedy a discriminatory state law, but could not take affirmative steps to protect blacks from other forms of prejudice? (Urofsky 21). As a result of this decision, the federal government took no action to combat racism in the country until the second world war (Urofsky 22). Because resentment continued to increase within the black communities and because of the threat of a march on Washington, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order on June 25, 1941. This order directed African Americans to be accepted into job-training programs in defense plants. The order also stated that discrimination would not be excepted by employers holding defense contracts. It also set up a fair employment practice commissions to investigate charges of racial discrimination. Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower continued to enforce fair employment legislation after Roosevelt?s policies because Congress was unwilling to do so. In 1954, the supreme court decision Brown v. Board of Education pressured both houses of Congress and the executive office to take some positive steps on behalf of civil rights. In January 1961, John F. Kennedy took office. Almost immediately Roy Wilkins of the NAACP called for action to promote employment opportunities for African Americans. John F. Kennedy responded with executive order 10925, which created a presidential commission on equal employment opportunity; it also mandated federal contractors to take ?Affirmative Action? to ensure that there would be no discrimination by ?race, creed, color or nationality.? This was not the first time that the government ordered it own contractors not only to avoid discrimination, but to take positive steps to redress the effects of discrimination in society. In some cases contractors were asked to pay employees doing similar work, the same amount of pay. Without congressional action an executive order could only last so long, and in 1963 Kennedy secured passage of the Equal Pay Act. The Equal Pay Act prohibited employers from paying women less than men for the same work. ?A short time later due to the assassination of kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson called for the passage of the Civil Rights Bill as a memorial to the late president kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson skillfully guided and expanded versions of kennedy?s proposal through the house and senate. The Civil Rights Act was signed into law July 2, 1964. Title VII of the act banned employment discrimination based on ?race, color, sex, and nationality,? it also created a permanent equal employment opportunity commission to enforce its provisions. The act also for the first time included obligations not to discriminate to private employees, labor unions, and governmental agencies.(Urofsky

Free Essays on Muslim Advances

â€Å"Muslim society had a sophistication matched at that time only by the Tang Empire of China.† (Mcdougal Littell, 242) The Muslim society was very advanced in many ways compared to the societies of other major civilizations. They made great advancements in the blending of cultures, math and science, and arts and literature. All this made possible the a semblance of the House of Wisdom, a combination library academy, and translation center. Muslim culture was centered around its four social classes. It included the born Muslims at the top. Converts were in the next class and had to pay higher taxes than the born Muslims. Next came the non-Muslim people who paid the most taxes of them all. The lowest class were the slaves, all of whom were non-Muslim. Muslims believed that math was the basis of all knowledge. A Muslim first described â€Å"al-jabr†, which we still use today as Algebra. Many of the Muslim’s researched of math lead to scientific discoveries. Astronomy and Optics were two fields in which the Muslims greatly excelled in. Ibn Haytham was the person to discover that rays pass from object to eyes. Literature was a strong tradition to the culture All literature stemmed from things such as bravery, love, generosity, and hospitality. All the culture’s literature was based on the sacred Qur’an. Muslims also had a deep interest in art, though they had to come up with inter esting ways to do it. Islam forbid the painting of humans. So artist came up with creative ways to do it, for example using calligraphy. But the most beautiful thing from their culture was the architecture. Though Muslims are now regarded as back-wards in their ways of women. In this particular time period Muslim women had more rights than most women. Poor women could work along side their husbands and the rich ones overlooked servants and could even get an education.... Free Essays on Muslim Advances Free Essays on Muslim Advances â€Å"Muslim society had a sophistication matched at that time only by the Tang Empire of China.† (Mcdougal Littell, 242) The Muslim society was very advanced in many ways compared to the societies of other major civilizations. They made great advancements in the blending of cultures, math and science, and arts and literature. All this made possible the a semblance of the House of Wisdom, a combination library academy, and translation center. Muslim culture was centered around its four social classes. It included the born Muslims at the top. Converts were in the next class and had to pay higher taxes than the born Muslims. Next came the non-Muslim people who paid the most taxes of them all. The lowest class were the slaves, all of whom were non-Muslim. Muslims believed that math was the basis of all knowledge. A Muslim first described â€Å"al-jabr†, which we still use today as Algebra. Many of the Muslim’s researched of math lead to scientific discoveries. Astronomy and Optics were two fields in which the Muslims greatly excelled in. Ibn Haytham was the person to discover that rays pass from object to eyes. Literature was a strong tradition to the culture All literature stemmed from things such as bravery, love, generosity, and hospitality. All the culture’s literature was based on the sacred Qur’an. Muslims also had a deep interest in art, though they had to come up with inter esting ways to do it. Islam forbid the painting of humans. So artist came up with creative ways to do it, for example using calligraphy. But the most beautiful thing from their culture was the architecture. Though Muslims are now regarded as back-wards in their ways of women. In this particular time period Muslim women had more rights than most women. Poor women could work along side their husbands and the rich ones overlooked servants and could even get an education....

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Art - Essay Example 2) Duration - this was observed through rhyme, length of the notes, and the speed. Through the nursery rhymes, different notes such as the short notes and long notes was seen to make the nursery rhyme more meaningful. 4) Pitch – this was observed through ‘Mary Had A Little Lamb,’ as it involved the high and low notes of the keyboard. When playing the keyboard, the faster notes demonstrated the pitch while shorter notes displayed lower pitch. Belly Dancing consumed ten hours, which involved attending lessons from a family friend, who is a belly dancer, as well as watching belly-dancing videos on YouTube. I met with instructor, the family friend, once a week for nine weeks with each session being one hour, in length. The last hour was done by practicing on the YouTube videos in which demonstrated the different moves of belly dancing. Eventually, through these lessons, I learnt the different belly dancing movements. 4) Space - through dancing, I was taught how to use the space and specifically personal space, an aspect that links to relationships. Additionally, I managed to use the space optimally, and safely to avoid the occurrence of any accident. All the elements of dance are linked, and successfully organise a well-structured dance. The music played along the dance demonstrated that fast beats of the songs meant fast dance movements resulting in a fast structure, while slow beats meant that the movements were slower. The number of hours completed in this art form is twenty hours. Before I began knitting, I thought of either a scarf or a beanie, which were the items I intended to knit. After evaluation of the exercise involved in knitting of both items, I decided to do a scarf. Due to lack of sufficient practice in the past, I was very slow at the onset of the process but gradually improved my speed as I progressed. Within the stipulated twenty hours, I was glad to have successfully completed two Yarn rolls; one has tints

Smart Growth Anthony Flint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smart Growth Anthony Flint - Essay Example Planning for the growth of contemporary towns entails early preparation of its entire infrastructure. Urban developers focus on the developments of their towns in aspects that will enhance growth. Sustainability is a significant element during planning for the growth of cities. This is because planners succeed when they ensure that their infrastructure is sustainable. This also implies that appropriate leadership ensures that planning of any project benefits several people. This kind of leadership is likely to establish several policies that facilitate development of practical procedures. For example, the political leadership of a state could create policies that encourage its entire citizenry to acknowledge the value of development. Such policies include the establishment of commissions that focus on developmental issues. The commissions also identify suitable human resources that will ensure the design of creative plans (Randall & Weber 78). There is need for proper legislation that will enable the entire planning of modern towns to be effective. Such legislation is effective because it passes Acts that tend to support the growth of infrastructure. The presence of growth management plans is an essential inclusion in planning strategies. This is because the plans help experts to ensure there is a systematic execution of appropriate strategies that enhance development. These strategies include intentional initiatives that attempt to assess the potential development of infrastructure in several places. Others include the preservation of landscapes that is funded by transfer of taxes from estates. The issue of taxes is fundamental because it helps planners have adequate funds for their various operations. Insufficient funds tend to derail all the procedures that attempt to grow modern towns (Williams 49). Incentives are fascinating ways of encouraging both experts and citizens to

Alcohol Assignment 14 Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Assignment 14 Essay Alcohol as a drug is consumed in many societies across the globe by people of many ages. As such, it is important to cover this drug because it has a huge impact in the society. ALCOHOL 2 Alcohol abuse is very common especially among teenagers. It is sad that most people do not know the dangers that are associated with binge drinking. This paper aims to discuss different aspects of alcohol ranging from its classification, it side effects, and the psychological effects it has on the brain and the specific parts of the brain that it affects. Classification of Alcohol. Alcohol can be objectively classified into two classes. It can be classifies as a depressant as well as a stimulant. Alcohol classification as a depressant is related to the effect of its tendency to slow down some crucial functions of the human body such as speech resulting to slur of speech, slow response, and loss of stability. Alcohol is also classified as a stimulant because it does not always result to depression effects depending on the amount of it taken (Mongan, Reynolds , Fanagan and Long, 2007). When consumed in low quantities, it acts a stimulant the case being that of people who opt to take some small amounts of beer or wine so as to â€Å"cheer up’’. The point to stress at this point is that alcohol ceases to be a depressant if an individual consumes that amount which his/her body can easily handle. Psychological Effects of Alcohol on the Brain The consumption of alcohol is associated with various negative effects on the brain resulting to psychological problems. Suicide has been mentioned as the most common psychological effect of alcohol where it has been proven that majority of alcoholics commit suicide. Alcohol also has effects on the liver, which results to reduced capacity of the brain to function as a result of increased poison level on the blood that is supplied to the brain (Mongan, Raynolds, Fanagan Long, 2007). An alcohol abuser will experience a change in sleep patterns that may range from being sleepy or total lack of sleeps. Aspects of depression as well as high ALCOHOL 3 level of anxiety are bone out of the same. There is also the inability to remain attentive for a considerable span of time. It also causes unexpected change of moods, personality of the affected  individual, and hallucinations (Mongan et all, 2007) The Comon side Effects of Alcohol The various side effects of alcohol consumption are both long term and short term effects. The short term effects are the most common ones since they are easily observable. These effects cut through all the members of the societies from adolescents, men, women, and the elderly in the society. The most common effects of alcohol mostly manifested in adolescents are behaviors that are anti-social in nature such that can range from stealing and use of abusive language (Spear, 2002). The adolescents will also tent to be very violent (Korhonen, 2004). This violence does not only apply to adolescents alone. Other effects that are in a majority of alcohol takers are accidents associated with fires, car crashing, and collisions and generally accidental falls in places such as bath rooms. This is especially the case among the elderly persons whose ability to handle alcohol is very minimal. Irresponsible sexually behavior among the adolescents and women is another common effect of alcoholism the result of which is increased exposure to unwanted pregnancies as well as exposure to sexually transmitted diseases. Other effects are inability to maintain good relationships with other members of the society. As mentioned before, alcohol also results to depressed speech, loss of stability and some mental problems resulting to increased stress levels (Mongan et all, 2007) Brain Target and Alcohol Effect on Neurotransmitter Glycine receptors of the brain are the common target of the brain. This is supported by the evidence that alcohol has much profound effects on the thinking capacity of an individual, ALCOHOL 4 moods, and generally his/her behavior. These functions are only achieved when there is a proper balance between of chemical types that are identifies as neurotransmitters (Berman, Marinkovic, 2003). Whenever there is an imbalance in this chemical as a result of high toxic level of the blood supplied to the brain the ability to think is affected as well as a shift in moods and the individual behavior. Alcohol is both an antagonist and agonist. As an antagonist alcohol reduces some effects of the neurotransmitters while as an agonist it increases the effect of some neurotransmitters (Berman, Marinkovic, 2003). As an antagonist alcohol reduces the effects of glutamate which results to effects such as slur in speech, loss of memory and slackness in walking. Agonist effects are seen in instances where alcohol acts as painkillers, increased feeling of relaxation and generally feeling drowsy. Conclusion It is evident from the discussion that alcohol is a depressant and stimulant drug depending on the amount consumed on desired aspect on an individual. Alcohol affects different people in the society from young people to the adults. Furthermore, it has been established that alcohol has both psychological and physical effects, the physical effects mostly easily identified. Alcohol affects the functioning of the liver and as such the effect is transmitted to the brain and mostly affects the glycine receptors of the brain. This results to the imbalance in the neurotransmitter chemicals. The effects of the imbalance are increase or decrease in some activities of the neurotransmitters and as such alcohol functions as agonist and antagonist. ALCOHOL 5 References Berman, M. O. , Marinkovic, K. (2003). Alcoholism and the Brain: An Overview. Alcohol Research Health. Retrieved http://www. google. com/url? sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CB0QFjAAurl= ALCOHOL 6 http%3A%2F%2Fpubs. niaaa. nih. gov%2Fpublications%2Farh27-2%2F125- 133. pdfei=rFbXVJWjA6ngywO_tYC4DAusg=AFQjCNFlNFUfhR8vWsTJZUZ1iKg AbNmXvQsig2=mKMv-_x18PNx-8ffk5kUZQbvm=bv. 85464276,d. bGQ Korhonen, M. (2004). Alcohol problems and approaches: Theories, Evidence and Northern Practices, NAHO, Ontario retrieved from http://www. naho. ca/documents/naho/english/pdf/alcohol_problems_approaches. pdf. Mongan D, Reynolds S, Fanagan S and Long J (2007) Health-related consequences of problem alcohol use. Overview 6. Dublin: Health Research Board retrieved from http://www. google. com/url? sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0CB8QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F %2Fwww. hrb. ie%2Fuploads%2Ftx_hrbpublications %2FOverview6. pdfei=M0vXVL2FIeXD7gajoIEwusg=AFQjCNFi-kSYd63zLNuqIu- ppTWVvT9O3wsig2=wdKRzW_-rDin4vwkuf8wTwbvm=bv. 85464276,d. ZGU Spear , P. (2002). Alcohol Effects on Adolescents. Retrieved from http://citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/download? doi=10. 1. 1. 129. 8819rep=rep1type=pdf.

Persian Gulf War Essay -- essays research papers

The Persian Gulf is one of the few regions whose importance to the United States is obvious. The flow of Gulf oil will continue to be crucial to the economic well-being of the industrialized world for the foreseeable future; developments in the Gulf will have a critical impact on issues ranging from Arab-Israeli relations and religious extremism to terrorism and nuclear nonproliferation. Every president since Richard Nixon has recognized that ensuring Persian Gulf security and stability is a vital U.S. interest. The Clinton administration's strategy for achieving this goal during the president's first term was its attempted "dual containment" of Iraq and Iran. This is more a slogan than a strategy, however, and the policy may not be sustainable for much longer. In trying to isolate both of the Gulf's regional powers, the policy lacks strategic viability and carries a high financial and diplomatic cost. Saddam Hussein is still in power six years after his defeat at the hands of a multinational coalition, and the international consensus on continuing the containment of Iraq is fraying. The strident U.S. campaign to isolate Iran, in turn, drives Iran and Russia together and the United States and its Group of Seven allies apart. Finally, the imposing U.S. military presence that helps protect the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) from external threats is being exploited by hostile elements to take advantage of internal social, political, and economic problems. The advent of the Clinton administration's second term, together with the imminent inauguration of a new administration in Iran following this May's elections, provides an opportunity to review U.S. policies toward the Gulf and consider whether midcourse corrections could improve the situation. The first step in such a reevaluation is to view the problems in the Gulf clearly and objectively. In Iraq, the United States confronts a police state led by an erratic tyrant who’s limited but potentially serious capacity for regional action is currently subject to constraint. In Iran, the United States confronts a country with potentially considerable military and economic capabilities and an imperial tradition, which occupies a crucial position both for the Gulf and for future relations between the West and Central Asia. If Iraq poses a clear and relatively simple immediate threat, Iran rep... ...bsp; 773 n.a. Imports (goods, US$ billion) 1,030 1,222 n.a. The performance of the US economy is uninspiring in the early part of 2001. While industrial production recorded its fifth consecutive monthly decline in February 2001, retail sales fell again in February after the rebound in the previous two months. The IMF has recently revised its US growth forecast for 2001 from 3.2% to 1.7%. Despite signs of economic weaknesses, the US employment condition remains sound and inflation is well contained. Sources http://debate.uvm.edu/roguestates.html http://www.twq.com/winter01/kemp.pdf http://www.stanleyfoundation.org/reports/normalization.pdf http://www.terrorism.com/terrorism/sloan.html http://www.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ38a.pdf http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/usa.html http://www.embeeuu.gub.uy/cusreg.htm http://www.zmag.org/zmag/articles/ShalomIranIraq.html http://bookstore.gpo.gov/sb/sb-210.html http://www.middle-east-online.com/English/Business/Feb2001/US%20may%20have%20to%20drop%20sanctions%20against%20Iran,%20Iraq,%20Libya.htm

The Arab Spring

The Arab Spring – Can It Avoid Death? A high degree of pessimism continues to hold a strong grip over the enthusiasts of democracy in the Arab world. In the last one year or so, the popular uprisings for social and political change have stalled in Bahrain, Syria and Yemen. In Egypt, Libya and Tunisia, where the populace succeeded in toppling the authoritarian rulers, things did not change that much. Violence, conflicts, and killings of political opponents disturbingly characterize all the Arab countries affected by the popular uprisings.On the whole, the success rate of democratization is so far disappointing. That begs the question whether the Arab popular uprisings for democratic change, what the media conveniently dubbed the ‘Arab Spring’, are dead or still alive. Certainly, the Arab Spring is not dead; prevailing political and economic realities do, however, indicate that it is inching towards the death bed. Though it is too early to make such an assertion, th e insurmountable political and economic challenges facing the post-revolutionary governments portend less hope for its success.There exist huge gaps between what the pro-democracy forces expected from the revolutions, that is, the expectations of transforming their societies away from authoritarian to democratic order, and what has been achieved or what is achievable on the ground. Neither national conditions nor global developments appear propitious to favor the goals and expectations of the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in stark contrast to other great historical revolutions, is marked by a series of distinctive features, and many of its weaknesses largely originate from these distinctive features.This is probably the first time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular ideology to promote. The Arab youths who organized the uprisings and shaped its course come from different political persuasions; they had no common political platform, no common political thread to tie them together. Neither in the post-uprisings period did they galvanize their political spirit by floating a common political party to consolidate their victories against the anti-democratic, counter-revolutionary forces.Equally noticeable was the absence of able leaders to guide the uprisings to successful conclusions. True, there existed some timid political parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen but no revolutionary or visionary leaders in the likes of George Washington, V. I. Lenin, Mahatma Gandhi, Ayatollah Khomeini or Nelson Mandela. These political parties were hesitant to join the pro-democracy popular movements but tried to catch up once protesters defied the security forces and went out of control of the autocratic regimes.The leadership vacuum has put the army initially and then the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, the Ennahda Party in Tunisia, a conglomerate of anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya, and elements of the old guards in Yemen in power. The beginning rather sounded inauspicious. Worse of all, the uprisings have fostered close collaboration between democratic and counter-revolutionary camps. The conservative Gulf monarchies, except Kuwait to a large extent, are the most fortified anti-democratic fort of the Middle East.In order to preserve hereditary rules and oil money-supported patronage systems, the Saudi King Abdullah sent troops on 14 March 2011 to suppress the popular demands for political and economic reforms in the island kingdom of Bahrain. The US, which has its Fifth Fleet based in Bahrain and a welter of strategic and business interests throughout the Gulf, acquiesced to Saudi intervention. Iran was projected as the enemy out there to take advantage.The Saudis, the Qataris and the Americans also found themselves onboard to oust Muammar Gaddafi through NATO-led military assault on Libya – a wonderful episode of cooperation between democracy and authoritarianism history will preserve in its archive for good. The young Egyptians, Libyans, Tunisians and Yemenis have defied all authoritarian hurdles to set their homelands on the track to democracy. They did not dream of becoming European liberals or American conservatives overnight but were motivated by the need to bury their authoritarian past and build their countries anew.There is a minimum expectation that propels every great revolution. In 1917 the Russian proletariat and the unpaid armed forces supported V. I. Lenin’s socialist revolution in the hope of securing a guaranteed future for bread and butter; the French revolutionaries of 1789 mobilized the common Frenchmen by promising an end to monarchical absolutism and the promulgation of inalienable rights, citizenships for all and good governance.In 2011, the Arab youths and mass people started their uprisings believing that they would be better off in a post-authoritarian system. Their expectations focused on achieving three principal goals – f reedom from want, freedom from fear, and the freedom to live in dignity what together make up human security, a concept the UNDP first popularized in 1994. Human security is widely defined as ‘safety from the constant threats from hunger, disease, crime and repression’.The achievement of human security in the post-revolutionary Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen requires, at a minimum, enough employment creations for the Arab youth bulge (15 – 29 age brackets) who constitute one-third of the total population, elimination of mass poverty (that ranges from 25 per cent in Egypt to 54. 5 per cent in Yemen) and economic inequalities, the elimination of conflicts, crimes and violence, and an end to intimidations, illegal tortures, and discriminations.In a nutshell, in order for the Arab Spring to stay alive, the post-uprisings Arab governments must achieve a minimum level of economic development to satisfy the basic needs of their people, and reorient the political order to secure good governance and social justice for all. The big question is: can they do it? Both insiders and outsiders easily comprehend that much of the violence and conflicts that keep battering Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen originate from the lack of adequate economic provisions for the common people.The initial euphoria for democracy, it seems, may not last long unless the economy picks up dynamism with job promises for the young people. A 2012 Pew Research Center poll has found that the common Arabs prefer a strong economy to a democratic government. One does not need to be a genius like Karl Marx to grasp the simple idea that economics shapes the patterns of politics. The Egyptians are particularly frustrated that their post-revolution economic condition is worse than it was under Hosni Mubarak.Fiscal crisis and current account imbalances are more than threatening to the goals of pro-democracy movements. Egypt’s foreign currency reserves dropped from $36 billion in 2 010 to $24 billion by July 2011 and by January 2013 it shriveled to $13. 6 billion; foreign investors pulled $5. 5 billion by the end of 2011 and foreign direct investment declined sharply; GDP growth rate slid to 1. 8 per cent in 2011 to 1. 5 per cent in 2012 creating many economic woes for the Egyptians.The same picture is visible in Tunisia and Yemen. The dictators vanished leaving behind their economies in shambles. Under Hosni Mubarak, Egypt strongly pursued a pro-market private sector-led development strategy till his fall in February 2011. Late Anwar El-Sadat introduced this strategy in the mid-1970s that marked a cut-off point from Gamal Abdel Nasser’s social contract that guaranteed employments for the educated youths and free social services for the common Egyptians in exchange for political loyalty.Mubarak’s son Gamal Mubarak, groomed as the next in succession line, pursued a rapid privatization program and sold most state corporations to private Egyptian bu sinessmen and investors from Brazil, China, Russia, the US, and the Gulf Arab states. The program spread elite corruption and sharply widened the gaps between the rich and the poor effectively turning Egypt into a two-tier society. In Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali established a family fiefdom where his family members and relatives came to firmly control the economic and commercial activities of the country.The common Tunisians suffered so much so that their patience broke down once the college graduate Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire on 17 December 2010. In Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh dispensed power and patronage through biased tribal and regional systems that bred discontents nationally and ignited rebellion in some parts of the country. Al-Qaeda fighters stepped in to take advantage of domestic political and economic grievances created by Saleh’s misrule. A quick improvement in post-revolutionary economies requires nothing less than economic miracles but this is very unlikely to happen.A few steps that seem urgent include a bold transition to market economy, introduction of sound fiscal and economic growth strategies to create employment opportunities for the youth bulge, policies to reduce social and economic gaps between the rich and the poor and simultaneous democratization of the political order at a pace people find acceptable. Libya may find the transition relatively easy since money coming from the oil sector gives it substantial leverage to navigate through financial and economic difficulties.The Libyan government earned a total of $54. 9 billion in 2012 in oil and gas revenues with a state budget of approximately the same amount for the same year to finance (50 billion Libyan dinars budget). For resource-poor Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen there is no easy solution. Their limited capacities to deal with post-revolution social and economic problems are chipped away by the continuing global economic recession, particularly the economic decline in the European Union (EU) member states.The economies of Egypt and Tunisia are more integrated with the EU; Tunisia, in particular, is sensitive to the ripple effects of what happens in the big EU economies. The economic and social problems are complicated more by the evolving patterns of politics. Except in Yemen, the Islamists are in control in all the post-revolutionary Arab states. Long repressed by the Arab autocrats, the Islamists rose to power by capitalizing on the weaknesses of the secular political forces and by dint of their organizational strength.The electoral victories of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt or the Ennahda Party in Tunisia did not bring with them a wealth of democratic state and nation-building experiences. While in the opposition they found too many faults with the now toppled dictators but once in power they started wavering in action, sometimes making the politically counterproductive decisions. The violent popular reactions to power grab by Egyptian Presi dent Mohammed Morsi is just a case at hand.In the absence of governance experiences and a development plan to stimulate economic growth to steer clear of political discontents, many Islamists turned to Turkey under the AKP (Justice and Development Party) rule since 2002 as a possible model to emulate. Soon after the Tunisian revolution, the Ennahda Party leader Rachid Ghannouchi told a press conference that his party would follow the Turkish model. A 2011 TESEV (Turkish Economic and Social Studies Center) public opinion survey in the Arab world found that 66 per cent of Arabs preferred Turkey as a model for their respective countries.Though opinions on what the Turkish model exactly means are divided, a simple articulation of the model points to the coexistence of democracy, political Islam, and successful economic liberalization. The Islamic AKP coexists with secular political parties in a secular democratic state structure without Islamizing the face and identity of Turkey but sup ervising rapid economic development with an average 8 per cent growth rate in 2010 and 2011. That marks a fundamental shift from the pre-2002 Kemalists-led state-imposed, elitist, and military supervised economic and political modernization of Turkey.Turkey, as a Muslim country and also because of its geographic proximity, appeals to the Arab world but it is doubtful whether Egypt, Libya or Tunisia can follow the footsteps of AKP. There is limited prospect for these countries at best to score big on issues like Turkish-style successful transition to market economy and integration into the global markets, a sufficient level of economic development to cope with the pressures of population growth, and efficient governance systems.Turkey itself is also experiencing economic contraction as its economy grew only by 1. 6 per cent in the third quarter of 2012. What hopes the economically less developed, less modernized Egypt, Tunisia or Yemen hold out for their people? While the AKP, being an Islamic party, has not really attempted to bring about Islamic transformation of Turkey, the Arab Islamic political parties and groups seek to promote Islamic laws and identities of their societies.Post-uprisings Egyptian, Libyan and Tunisian constitutions prioritize Islamic religion as the principal source of law and values. Extra pressures for Islamization are created by the salafi groups, such as the Libyan Islamic Movement for Change or the Al-Nour Party in Egypt. This is what destabilizes the post-revolution political order by unleashing diverse and conflicting political forces who constantly jockey for power and influence.No less damaging has been external interference in the spontaneous course of Arab pro-democracy movements. Great and regional powers have got dangerously enmeshed in the movements, either supporting or opposing the movements. UN Security Council Resolution 1973 legitimized NATO-led military intervention in Libya to promote democracy; it succeeded in bringi ng down the Gaddafi regime on 20 October 2011 but raised new serious questions about the application of force to promote democracy in the name of ‘the responsibility to protect’.The French arms delivery to the rebel fighters in violation of Security Council Resolution 1970 that imposed arms embargos on all Libyan parties, and regime change through force, according to many observers, overstepped the powers and jurisdictions of the two Resolutions. The Russians and the Chinese subsequently used it to justify their decisions to veto similar resolutions on Syria to stifle the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in fact, created a new geopolitical arena for the great powers either to promote or preserve their national interests, real as well as perceived.France became eager to spearhead the NATO military strikes on the Gaddafi regime once it secretly concluded coveted oil deals with the rebel National Transitional Council; the Russians would leave no stone untouched to sa feguard their naval base in Syria’s sea port Tartus and continue arms supplies to the Bashar Al-Assad government; and the Americans would support no action against their allies – the Bahraini Al-Khalifa rulers and Yemen’s Ali Abdullah Saleh though they warranted Security Council interventions.One notices with painful sadness that Arab democracy promotions did not genuinely figure in their interests calculations. Distressing internal developments and encumbering external environment together have retarded the normal course of the Arab Spring. It is beyond the imagination of many people that the Arab Spring is getting dried out so soon. The fates of past great historical revolutions constantly remind us not to be too much optimistic about the glorious Arab pro-democracy movements.The 1917 Russian socialist revolution lasted some seventy years what prompted the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm to label the 20th century as ‘the short twentieth century’, the French Revolution soon unleashed a ‘Reign of Terror’ though normalcy returned after massive killings and bloodshed, and the 1979 Iranian Revolution soon found itself entangled in a long war with Iraq and then in shackles of sanctions imposed by the West. The Arab Spring is tied up by irresolvable internal politico-economic problems and unwelcome external involvements.This is what is cutting short the life of the Arab Spring. The young Arab democratic forces are angry with post-uprisings developments, they lack the capacities to define and determine the course of their countries but are spirited enough to safeguard what they have achieved by overthrowing the dictators in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen. That promises no return to the authoritarian past but, at the same time, guarantees no progressive actions to materialize the objectives of the pro-democracy revolutions to keep the Arab Spring alive for years or decades to come.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - 819 Words

Cathi Williams 9/10/2012 Informative Speech: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Has anybody in this class know anybody or themselves that have went through a traumatic event in their life, such as abuse, war, witnessing a murder, and so on? Well if you do you or that person are at risk of developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a relatively new psychological diagnosis, but it is a kind of anxiety disorder. For example after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 has caused PTSD in some of the people that were involved in first response to the Twin Towers, people who saw the disaster occur, and even people who have lost relatives and friends in that tragic event. Some symptoms that occur are†¦show more content†¦Most times that person needs treatment which can vary from behavioral therapy, medication, and in some cases when it becomes too bad hospitalization is needed. Don’t let this prolong for too long because there has been cases where the person suffer ing from PTSD killed somebody or themselves because they couldn’t handle the memories or the memories and flashbacks caused them to do it. Now that you know what the statistics, symptoms, and diagnoses are for PTSD, ask yourself again is there somebody that you know that can be suffering from this? Well if your answer is yes I recommend you be there to support that person no matter what and get them the best help that they can receive, because I know you don’t want to see that person harm themselves orShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is t hat no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words   |  4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. 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We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. 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As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it